All Member Open Forum

 View Only
  • 1.  Budget unplanned maintenance costs

    Posted 01-15-2024 10:52 AM

    Is there a rule of thumb for budgeting for unplanned maintenance? I have a new plant and am thinking that a percent of asset cost could be used to determine an amount to budget for unplanned maintenance. Not sure what that percent should be or if there is a better approach. I appreciate anyone's input on this.



    ------------------------------
    Best Regards,
    Robert Wargo
    Fidem Energy
    Cleveland TN
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Budget unplanned maintenance costs

    Posted 01-25-2024 07:06 AM

    Good Morning ,

    It is hard to say there is a rule of thumb .What industry are you in ? 

    I would suggest a few things if it is manufacturing plant that is worth $200M>

    • In my experience with new plant; The first 2  years are impacted by early equipment failure due to number of things that include  new equipment commissioning , install issues ,new operators , new maintenance team, new santitation team,even if the personnel is trained but not familiar with the equipment, you will see some cost increase. It will basically seems like it cost more to run the plan . I would say plan  for 5% of the total asset value to be your total maintenance budget during the first year. for example if it cost you $200M to build the plant plan for $1M as your maintenance budget for the first year. As you get your actual spend you will be able to adjust. If your team is build around a good start up and relibilty strategy you will be able to reduce spend.

    if it is relatively small  and less complex plant.

    • I would suggest  about 1%.   if the total asset value is $100000 you can start with $1000. But it is very crucial that develop a good start up strategy.


    ------------------------------
    Cheick Rouamba
    BSME-MS-CMRP
    Maintenance Manager
    Richmond, Tx
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Budget unplanned maintenance costs

    Posted 01-26-2024 03:27 PM

    Hi Robert, 

    For fixed plant I have seen anywhere from 2.8-4% of ERP being used for plant in reasonable condition. A little higher for plant that has been run down. These rules of thumb are typically used if don't have equipment strategies in place and Zero Based Budgets. If plant has good PM's in place with costings, then have seen budgets use an 80:20 rule of 80% planned costs which can be calculated reasonably accurately then allow 20% for unknown costs. 
    Regards

    Marcus



    ------------------------------
    Marcus Lang
    Asset Management Australia
    Frenchville QLD
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Budget unplanned maintenance costs

    Posted 01-29-2024 08:29 AM

    Robert,

    As mentioned before, you can expect initial maintenance costs to be higher for the first 1-2 years if the plant is indeed new construction. Infant mortality, lack of training and improper operation will be the leading causes of failures. You don't mention the type of facility, which could have a bearing on maintenance costs; for example, a petro-chemical or food processing facility vs say, a small cross-dock warehouse with minimal conveyance. The 5% recommendation would be a fair assessment, but would have to be tempered/adjusted depending on the complexity of the equipment and it's RAV. Typically, most facilities will fall into that 2-9% range, but how much of that will be unplanned maintenance costs is hard to determine. A good PM program, implemented early, coupled with an aggressive inspection program to find those early failures will reduce that unplanned cost.



    ------------------------------
    Monty Wallace
    Follansbee WV
    ------------------------------